Select One:
A. I, II and IV
B. I, II and III
C. I, III and IV
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Paradoxical respiration
B. Herniation of the diaphragm
C. Obstructive lung-disease
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Give high protein diet to restore nutritional state
B. Encourage patient to do moderate active exercise
C. Restore fluid and electrolyte balance
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Apply the color-coded electrodes anywhere it is comfortable for the client
B. Maintain the same dial setting everyday
C. Adjust the TENS dial until the client perceives pain relief and comfort
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Encouraging intake of high sodium diet
B. Avoidance of excessive intake of calcium
C. Encouraging intake of high protein diet
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. II and III
B. I, III and IV
C. I, II and IV
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. II, III and IV
B. I, II and IV
C. I, II, III and IV
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Urethra stricture, benign prostatic hyperplasia
B. Glomerulonephritis, renal stones
C. Renal neuropathy, urinary tract infection
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Rarely metastasizes
B. Has a high incidence of early metastasis
C. Must first be biopsied to confirm the diagnosis
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Refers to the registering of pain in some place rather than the site of actual tissue damage
B. Is associated with hypochondriacs
C. Is due to generation nerve impulses in severed neurons after amputation of a limb
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Turn patient head to one side
B. Elevate the foot of bed
C. Open the airway using the jaw thrust method
D. None of the above
The type of non -small lung carcinoma that develop from mucus producing (glandular cell) is?
Select one:
A. Adenocarcinoma
B. Squamous cell carcinoma
C. Large cell carcinoma
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Assess for other associated injuries
B. Remove the patient from the burn source, and stop the burning process
C. Establish an IV line with a large-gauge needle
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. The withholding of all oral fluids or food after midnight on the day of surgery
B. Descriptions of the planned surgical procedure
C. Physical procedures or preparation required before surgery
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Deficient knowledge about the care and diseases related to lack of information
B. Acute pain related to the presence of postoperative wound
C. Risk for infection related to surgical incision
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Lack of dietary fibre
B. Decrease intracolonic pressure
C. Increase intracolonic pressure
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Passage of mucous stools
B. Passage of stools containing pus
C. Passage of bloody stools
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. I, II, III
B. I, III, II
C. II, III, I
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Intestinal obstruction
B. Generalized abdominal pain
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
The client is found to have a below-normal temperature, with a white blood cell count of 4000/mm3.
Which is the nurse’s best action?
Select One:
A. Continuing to monitor the client
B. Preparing to do a workup for sepsis
C. Increasing the rate of the intravenous fluids
D. None of the above
Which clinical findings commonly accompany respiratory alkalosis?
Select One:
A. Lightheadedness or paresthesia
B. Hallucinations or tinnitus
C. Nausea or vomiting
D. None of the above
I. Drain blood and serum from the pleural cavity
II. Facilitate gradual re-expansion of the lung
III. Liquefy bronchial secretions and stimulate coughing
IV. Prevent drying and irritation of bronchial mucosa
Select one:
A. II, III and IV
B. I, II and III only
C. I and II only
D. None of the above
A diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis was made.
Which of the following medications would not be recommended in managing deep vein thrombosis in a pregnant woman?
Select one:
A. Standard heparin
B. Warfarin
C. Low molecular weight heparin
D. None of the above
What is the nurse’s best response?
Select One:
A. “Tagamet will stimulate intestinal movement.”
B. “Tagamet can help prevent hypovolemic shock.”
C. “This will help prevent stomach ulcers.”
D. None of the above
In assessing a peptic ulcer patient understanding to education on diet, which of these saying is appropriate?
I will eat?
Select one:
A. Diet that can be tolerated
B. Three regular meals
C. Balance diet
D. None of the above
What is the nurse’s best response?
Select One:
A. “When the burn wounds are closed”
B. “As soon as his albumin level returns to normal”
C. “When fluid remobilization has started”
D. None of the above
What characteristics will the nurse be noting?
Select one:
A. Amount, color, odor, consistency of drainage on dressing
B. How much adhesive is in place upon admission into the ward?
C. The reaction of the patient when the dressing is assessed
D. None of the above
During the admission of the patient, the nurse places the highest priority on?
Select one:
A. Assessing the patient’s motor and sensory function
B. Maintaining immobilization of the cervical spine
C. Maintaining patent airway
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Emotional
B. Physical
C. Viral agents
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Emphysema
B. Pulmonary embolism
C. Tension pneumothorax
D. None of the above
No blisters or bleeding are present, and there is just a “small amount of pain.”
How will the nurse categorize this injury?
Select One:
A. Partial-thickness superficial
B. Full-thickness
C. Partial-thickness deep
D. None of the above
Following repair of cleft palate, the child needs to adhere to which of the following diet?
Select one:
A. Soft diet
B. Smooth diet
C. Liquid diet
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Vitreous body
B. Aqueous humor
C. Lens
D. None of the above
The most critical factor in the immediate care of an infant after repair of cleft lip is?
Select one:
A. Administration of drug to reduce secretion
B. Maintenance of patent air way
C. Administration of IV infusion
D. None of the above
The nurse understands that surgery is recommended to?
Select one:
A. Decrease secretion of bile salts
B. Prevent strangulation of the bowel
C. Increase intestinal motility
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Provide small meals
B. Provide a restful environment
C. Provide extra blankets
D. None of the above
Several hours later, the wheezing is no longer heard.
What is the nurse’s next action?
Select One:
A. Loosening any dressings on the chest
B. Preparing for intubation
C. Raising the head of the bed
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Kussmaul's sign
B. Contracture
C. Scarring
D. None of the above
The nurse reviews the plan of care and determines that the priority nursing diagnosis for this patient in the immediate postoperative period is which of the following:
Select one:
A. Risk for infection related to high glucose levels following removal of thyroid
B. Deficient fluid volume related to t3 and t4 deficits promoting sodium and water loss
C. Decreased cardiac output related to hemorrhage
D. None of the above
Which position is most important to use to maintain maximum function of this joint?
Select One:
A. Hip maintained in 30-degree flexion
B. Hip at zero flexion with leg flat
C. Knee flexed at 30-degree angle
D. None of the above
The nurse would place the patient in which of the following positions
Select one:
A. Head of bed elevated 30-45degrees, head turned to the operative side
B. Head of bed flat, head and neck midline
C. Head of bed elevated to 30-45 degrees, head and neck midline
D. None of the above
The nurse interprets that this patient may need to have:
Select one:
A. Extra padding put over this area of the cast
B. A window cut in the cast
C. The cast replaced with an air splint
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Affected side in a tension pneumothorax
B. Contralateral side in hemothorax
C. Affected side in a hemothorax
D. None of the above
Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
Select One:
A. “You will not look exactly the same.”
B. “We can remove the scars with the use of a pressure dressing.”
C. “With reconstructive surgery, you can look the same.”
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Cervical
B. Lumbar
C. Sacral
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Anxiety related to inability to void
B. High risk for infection related to bacteria invasion of the incision
C. Knowledge deficit related to postoperative management
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Stomach
B. Duodenum
C. Jejunum
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Vital signs
B. Urinary output
C. Gastrointestinal function
D. None of the above
The organism commonly identified and implicated in the peptic ulcer disease is?
Select one:
A. Rotavirus
B. coli
C. Helicobacter pylori
D. None of the above
The nurse asks the patient about the color of the drainage. In acute rhinitis, nasal drainage normally is:
Select One:
A. Clear
B. Gray
C. Yellow
D. None of the above
The nurse should assess for bleeding by?
Select one:
A. Examining dressing
B. Checking the blood pressure
C. Assessing her level of consciousness
D. None of the above
Which of the following leg position is most appropriate for this type of a burn?
Select one:
A. Elevation above the level of the heart
B. Flat without elevation
C. In a dependent position
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Consent gives detailed information and explanation on the right of surgeon to refuse surgery
B. Consent gives detailed information and explanation on the nature and intention of the surgery
C. Consent gives detailed information and explanation on the risks and benefits of the surgery
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Using an elastic corset to raise blood pressure
B. Careful attention to urinary output
C. Frequent ambulation
D. None of the above
I. Cover the abdominal content with towel soaked in saline
II. Dress the wound as usual
III. Inform the surgeon at once
IV. Push the abdominal content back gently
Select one:
A. II and III only
B. I and III only
C. I, II, III and IV
D. None of the above
What pain assessment tool is being used by the nurse?
Select one:
A. Visual Analogue Scales
B. Pain Faces Scale
C. Numerical Rating scale
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. On either side with the head elevated 30 degrees
B. Flat with the head slightly hyperextended
C. With the head of the bed elevated 15 degrees
D. None of the above
He is pale in color and it is difficult to find pedal pulses.
Which action will the nurse take first?
Select One:
A. Check the pulses with a Doppler device.
B. Begin intravenous fluids.
C. Obtain an electrocardiogram (ECG).
D. None of the above
The nurse looks for the most frequent sign of?
Select one:
A. Haemoptysis
B. Cough
C. Syncope
D. None of the above
The nurse notifies the physician and prepares to:
Select one:
A. Inserts a nasogastric tube for decompression
B. Withhold all oral intakes except water
C. Administer nutritional supplements through a feeding tube placed in the duodenum
D. None of the above
The medical history reveals chronic bronchitis and hypertension.
To learn more about the current respiratory problem, the doctor orders a chest x-ray and arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis.
When reviewing the ABG report, the nurses sees many abbreviations. What does a lowercase “a” in ABG value present?
Select One:
A. Acid-base balance
B. Arterial oxygen saturation
C. Arterial Blood
D. None of the above
Nurses have knowledge that when assessing a patient suspected of right indirect inguinal hernia, they are expected to find?
Select one:
A. A lump in the right scrotum
B. An irreducible bulge at the right femoral region
C. Bulge from the posterior wall of the inguinal canal
D. None of the above
Before splinting the injury, the nurse knows that emergency management of a possible fracture should include:
Select one:
A. Notification of the surgeon
B. Neurovascular checks below the site of the injury
C. Elevation of the arm
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Venous thrombosis
B. Phlebothrombosis
C. Deep vein thrombosis
D. None of the above
What is the nurse’s best action?
Select One:
A. Stops IV fluids containing dextrose
B. Repeats the glucose measurement
C. Documents the finding
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Functional
B. Closed loop
C. Ileus
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Vitamin B6 deficiency
B. Vitamin C deficiency
C. Vitamin B12 deficiency
D. None of the above
I. Inadequate food intake
II. Kinking of the appendix
III. Presence of faecalith
IV. Repeated throat infection
Select one:
A. II, III and IV only
B. II and III only
C. I, II and IV only
D. None of the above
It is most important that the nurse assess the patient for:
Select one:
A. Formation of eschar
B. Presence of pulses in the arms
C. Presence of pain
D. None of the above
The nurse should?
Select one:
A. Apply a clean dressing to protect the wound
B. Cover the area with petroleum gauze
C. Cover the exposed viscera with sterile saline gauze
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Olfactory impulses
B. Touch pressure impulses
C. Auditory impulses
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Pneumothorax
B. Herniation of the diaphragm
C. Obstructive lung disease
D. None of the above
How will the nurse position Ajara with a burn wound to the posterior neck to prevent contractures?
Select One:
A. Keep the client in a supine position without the use of pillows.
B. Keep the client in a semi-Fowler’s position with her or his arms elevated.
C. Have the client turn the head from side to side.
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Odynophagia
B. Nausea
C. Dysphagia
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Trendelenburg
B. High fowlers
C. Sim’s lateral
D. None of the above
Which of the following instructions would the nurse suggest to include in the plan of care?
Select one:
A. Eye medications will need to be administered for the rest of your life
B. Avoid reading the newspaper and watching the TV
C. Decrease the amount of salt in the diet
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Neoplasms
B. Adhesions
C. Volvulus
D. None of the above
Which of the following nursing intervention will the nurse suggest to include in the plan of care?
Select one:
A. Monitor neck circumference every 4 hours
B. Encourage deep breathing exercise
C. Maintain a pressure dressing on the operative side
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Cold, bluish colored fingers
B. Numbness and tingling in the fingers
C. Pain that increases when the arm is dependent
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Lung abscess
B. Emphysema
C. Bronchogenic carcinoma
D. None of the above
The first action by nurse is to:
Select one:
A. Elevate the head of the patient‘s bed
B. Takes the patient blood pressure
C. Check the patient’s temperature
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. The patient exercises the unaffected limb
B. The weights are touching the floor
C. The ropes are in the centre of the bed
D. None of the above
The nurse should?
Select one:
A. Advise the patient to lie flat for 2 hours
B. Advise the patient to cough frequently
C. Evaluate the presence of gag reflex
D. None of the above
I. Patient complains of thirst
II. Patient’s lips are cracked
III. There is a presence of moisture in the axillae
IV. There is a reduction in urinary output
Select one:
A. I, II and III only
B. II, III and IV only
C. I, II and IV only
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Fracture of the neck of femur
B. Fracture of tibia and fibula
C. Fracture of the shaft of femur
D. None of the above
The nurse records the patient’s Glasgow Coma Scale score as:
Select one:
A. 8
B. 11
C. 9
D. None of the above
Using the rule of nines the extent of the burn injury is which of the following?
Select one:
A. 42%
B. 31.5%
C. 36%
D. None of the above
When the nurse discovers the incidence, he should take which initial action?
Select one:
A. Cover the insertion site with Vaseline gauze
B. Reinsert the tube
C. Call the doctor
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Decrease fluid and blood drained from the pleural
B. Can cause damage to the pleural tissue
C. Dangerously increase intra-pleural pressure
D. None of the above
His wounds are minimally opened and he will be receiving home care.
Which nursing diagnosis has the highest priority?
Select One:
A. Acute Pain
B. Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements
C. Impaired Adjustment
D. None of the above
The nurse notes the presence of bright red drainage on the dressing.
Which of the following actions is most appropriate?
Select one:
A. Report the findings
B. Document the finding
C. Mark the drainage on the dressing and monitor for any increase in bleeding
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Extrinsic muscles of the eye.
B. Circular muscle of the iris
C. Ciliary muscle
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Neck
B. Body
C. Omphalocele
D. None of the above
The nurse would check for which of the following signs and symptoms indicative of infection:
Select one:
A. Presence of a “hot spot” on the cast
B. Coolness and pallor of the extremity
C. Dependent edema
D. None of the above
This is known as?
Select one:
A. Rovsing’s sign
B. rebound tenderness
C. Brudzinskins’s sign
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Intussusception
B. Volvulus
C. Pyloric stenosis
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Bloody sputum
B. Tenacious sputum
C. Barrel chest
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. All of the above
B. Acquired
C. Mechanical
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Both at the same time is accepted
B. Barium enema
C. Upper GI series
D. None of the above
Select one:
A. Corneal reflex testing
B. Papillary reaction to light
C. Circulatory and respiratory status
D. None of the above
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