A. Thrombosis
B. Cardiomyopathy
C. Pulmonary oedema
D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (D I C)
A. An excess of platelets
B. An excess of T cell
C. A deficiency of granulocytes
D. A deficiency of all cellular blood components
A. There are fewer toxic and side effects
B. The chance that one drug will be effective is increased
C. They can interrupt cell growth at multiple points in the cell cycle
D. They are more effective without having exacerbation side effects
A. Hyperkalaemia
B. Hyperuricaemia
C. Hypercalcaemia
D. Central Nervous System
A. A normal response
B. Thrombus formation in the veins
C. Lymphatic obstruction of venous return
D. Impaired arterial flow to the extremities
A. Checking the peripheral pulses and percutaneous sites
B. Instructing the patient about radioactive isotope injection
C. Informing the patient that general anaesthesia will be given
D. Assisting the patient to do a surgical scrub of the insertion site
A. Arising at the S A node and repolarising the atria
B. Arising at the S A node1 and depolarising the atria
C. Arising at the A V node and depolarising the atria
D. Arising at the A V node and spreading to the bundle of His
A. Enhancing drug absorption
B. Retarding drug bioavailability
C. Increasing a nutrient requirement
D. All the above can happen
A. Demonstrate a rapid weight gain
B. Consumes the required daily intake of nutrients
C. Commits a long – term individual and family counselling
D. Verbalises feelings regarding self – image and fears of becoming obese
A. Smallpox vaccination
B. Viscous lidocaine rinses
C. Amphotericin B suspension
D. Topical application of antibiotics
A. Applying a fluoride solution to the surface of the teeth
B. Using oral antimicrobial agents to reduce local bacterial counts
C. Brushing and flossing the patient’s teeth
D. Swabbing the patient’s mouth with soft foam applications soaked with mouth wash
A. A history to say or report
B. A sore throat and hoarseness
C. Dysphagia, especially with liquids
D. Relief of pyrosis with the use of antacids
A. Antispasmodic drugs and observe skin turgor
B. Mouth sips of water and elevate the head of her bed to prevent aspiration
C. Offer her large quantities of sodium containing drinks since elderly people are at risk for sodium depletion
D. Offer her high protein liquid supplement to drink to maintain her nutritional needs
A. Chronic autoimmune destruction of cobalamine stores in the body
B. Progressive gastric atrophy from chronic breakage in the mucosal barrier and blood loss
C. A lack of intrinsic factor normally produced by acid – secreting cells of the gastric mucosa
D. Hyperchlorhydria resulting from an increase in acid secreting parietal cells and degrading of R B Cs
A. Taking only medications prescribed by the physician
B. Avoiding taking aspirin with acidic beverages such as orange juice
C. Taking all medications 1 hour before meal time to prevent further bleeding
D. Reading all O T C medications labels to avoid medications containing stearic acid and calcium
A. Inherited within families and reinforce by bacterial spread of staphylococcus aureus in childhood
B. Promoted by factors that tend to cause over secretion of acid, such as excess dietary fats, smoking and B pylori
C. Caused by a stressful lifestyle and other acid – producing factors such as B pylori
D. Promoted by a combination of possible factors that may result in erosion of the gastric mucosa including certain medications and alcohol
A. Beef
B. Meat and milk
C. Poultry and eggs
D. Home preserved vegetables
A. A low grade fever with a leucocytosis
B. A distended, rigid abdomen and muscle
C. Right lower quadrant pain on palpation of the left lower quadrant
D. Localised abdominal pain hallway between the umbilicus and the right iliac
A. Decreased urine output, postural hypotension and tachycardia
B. Increased urine output, postural hypotension and tachycardia
C. Tachycardia, hypertension and decreased urine output
D. Tachycardia, hypertension and increased urine output
A. Decreased glomerular function
B. Enlargement due to hydronephrosis
C. Renal calculi
D. Hypoperfusion of the kidneys
A. A cheyne – stroke respiratory pattern
B. An increased depth breathing
C. Decreased respiratory rate and depth
D. Increased arterial carbon dioxide levels
A. Uremic halitosis or stomatitis
B. Hiccups and anorexia
C. Spider haemangioma
D. Nausea and vomiting
A. Cannot be excreted
B. Are counteracted by ammonia
C. Anteroposterior lung sounds
D. Weight gain with even muscle development
A. Hypoxia
B. Tissue trauma
C. Infection
D. Bronchodilation
A. Increased capillary refill
B. Clubbing of fingers
C. Pink mucous membrane
D. Overall pale appearance
A. Bronchiectasis
B. Bronchial asthma
C. Chronic bronchitis
D. Pulmonary emphysema
A. Bronchi
B. Pharynx
C. Alveoli
D. Trachea
A. Pharyngitis
B. Tonsillitis
C. Laryngitis
D. Sinusitis
A. Echocardiogram
B. Electrocardiography
C. Exercise testing
D. Thallium scanning
Select One:
A. Weigh patient daily with same scale before breakfast
B. Measure abdominal girth using measuring tape
C. Assess the elasticity of skin turgor
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Using a sterile syringe to remove it from clamped, cleansed catheter
B. Cleansing the drainage valve and removing it from the catheter bag
C. Disconnecting the catheter and draining it into a clean container
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Encourage extra oral fluid intake
B. Assess the patient for flank pain
C. Observe urine for remaining contrast material
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Downward from the pubic area to the anus
B. Side to side across the labia majora
C. Prom the urinary meatus to the vagina
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Autoimmunity
B. Ocular motility
C. Increased amino acid metabolism
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Straw-colored urine, putty-colored stools, yellow sclerae
B. Dark-colored urine, clay colored stools, itchy skin
C. Light amber urine, dark brown stools, yellow skin
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Uric acid calculi and nephrolithiasis
B. Thickening of the glomerular basement membrane and glomerulosclerosis
C. Renal sugar – crystal calculi and cyst
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Vomiting
B. Infection
C. Osteomyelitis
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Assisting him with isometric exercise
B. Avoiding activities that interfere with venous drainage from the head
C. Teaching him to exhale when being turned
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Usually the problem requires more medical or surgical intervention
B. Surgery may be necessary to correct the problem
C. Drug therapy usually helps control the collection of fluid
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Monitor the patient’s hemodynamic status
B. Administer prescribed IV fluids
C. Assist in identifying and treating the underlying causes
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Takes excessive amount of oestrogen
B. Has a history 0f hypoparathyroidism
C. Receive long term steroid therapy
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Left sided hemiplegia
B. Right sided hemiplegia
C. Paraplegia
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. I, II and IV
B. I, II and III
C. I, II, III and IV
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Acidosis
B. Osmolarity
C. Alkalosis
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Avoid straining and heavy lifting until the physician permits this activity
B. Return in bed for the next 5 days
C. Stay in bed for the next 5 days
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Gnawing sensation relieved by food
B. Ache radiating to the left side
C. Intermittent colicky flank pain
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Intake of vitamin A rich food
B. Intake of foods rich in iron
C. Intake of foods rich in folate
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. 20
B. 18
C. 22
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. I, II, and III
B. All of the above
C. I and II
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Cervical cancer
B. Ovarian cyst
C. Uterine infections
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. I, II, III and IV
B. I, II and IV
C. II and III
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. High fever
B. Intensive vaginal and perineal itching
C. Pain high in the abdomen
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Occasional irregular brain waves
B. Head injury or brain cell death
C. Involuntary loss of consciousness
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Impaired gas exchange
B. Fluid volume deficit
C. Potential of haemorrhage
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Numbness in the foot
B. Leg cramps
C. Swelling of the knee
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Adolescents
B. Older adult
C. Young children
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Anxiety, restlessness, palpitations, heart murmurs
B. Anxiety, restlessness, feeling of impending doom
C. Anxiety, restlessness, decrease muscle contractility
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Gentle pull the pinna down and backwards
B. Gentle pull the pinna back and upwards
C. Instruct the patient to tilt the head backwards
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Nebulize patient
B. Put the oxygen catheter back on the patient
C. Inform the charge nurse that oxygen saturation Is normal
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Eliminate chemical, mechanical and thermal irritation
B. Promote adequate amounts of all important nutrients
C. Increase the amount of bulk and roughage in the diet
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Fluid volume deficit related diarrhea
B. Activity intolerance related to neuromuscular weakness
C. Ineffective breathing pattern related to respiratory muscle weakness
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Upper third
B. Lower third
C. Lower half
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. The sperm count will not be negative until his testosterone level decrease
B. Some minor surgery usually is necessary to ensure sterilization
C. Some live sperm will be present in the ejaculatory fluid for a period of time
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Jaundice, dark urine and clay colored stools
B. Colicky pain after fatty meal
C. Burning pain and frequency of micturition
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Decreasing systemic hydration
B. Administering prescribed digitalis
C. Humidifying inspired room air
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Chronic lymphoblastic
B. Acute lymphoblastic
C. Acute myeloid
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Administering oxygen to patient before engaging in any activity
B. Promoting rest and spacing activities
C. Encouraging patient to walk slowly and with assistance
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. The nozzle is inserted downward and backward within the vagina
B. The temperature of the solution should be between 80°F and 84°F
C. The irrigation is best administered with the client standing in a bathtub
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Avoiding exposure to the sun
B. Topical application of steroids
C. Debridement of necrotic plaques
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Limit patient’s fluid intake
B. Use a diaper or washable adult size napkin
C. Place patient on a bed pan 2 hourly
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Renal tubules become obstructed with protein
B. Renal tubules are blocked by the streptococcus
C. Antigen- antibody complexes developed within the kidney
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Normal prothrombin time
B. Increased serum albumin
C. Urine appears dark brown
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Reassure her that the signs will disappear after the therapy
B. Explain to her that it is a symptom of the disease
C. Inform her that is due to the therapy
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Is absorbed slowly in the gastrointestinal tract
B. Inhibits the action of pancreatic digestive enzymes
C. Is destroyed by gastric juice
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Anaemia and haemorrhage
B. Impaired peristalsis
C. Black water fever
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. A reallocation of the blood supply
B. The after effects of anesthesia
C. An inadequate fluid intake
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I, II, III and IV
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. 30 minutes to 1 hour after meals
B. 30 minutes to 1 hour before meals
C. 2 to 3 hours after meals
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycadia
C. Pulse deficit
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Eat diet high in fiber
B. Avoid alcohol
C. Reduced smoking
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. I, II and III
B. II, III, and IV
C. I, II, III and IV
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Bilateral straight leg raising exercises
B. Muscle strengthening exercises for the right limb
C. Full range passive exercise 2 or 3 times daily
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. II, III and IV
B. I, II, III and IV
C. I, II and IV
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Drink at least 2litres of fluid per day
B. Avoid excess use of caffeine
C. Follow a high fiber diet
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Metabolic acidosis
B. Respiratory acidosis
C. Metabolic alkalosis
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Paralysis
B. Skin lesions
C. Impaired digestion
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Bladder and rectum
B. Urethra and bladder
C. Prostate and ureters
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. “I have had complete healing of primary lesions”
B. “I have had previous exposure to tuberculosis”
C. “Currently, I have no active tuberculosis”
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Patches of redness covered with silvery scales
B. Areas of redness surrounded by crusts
C. A rash characterized by raised, pus-filled lesions
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. “Why do you think you have a problem?”
B. “When did you first notice this problem?”
C. “Does your sexual dysfunction seem to be related to your urinary tract problem?”
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. A glass of water after each meal
B. On glass of water every 2 hours
C. Frequent small volumes of water
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Hypercalcaemia
B. Hypernatraemia
C. Hypokalaemia
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Encourage the client not to contract his muscles as if he were voiding
B. Administer a narcotic every 4 hours
C. Irrigate the foley catheter with 60 ml of normal saline
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Having a feeling of light headedness and dizziness
B. A feeling of restlessness and listlessness
C. A feeling of dizziness and discomfort
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. II, III and IV
B. I, II and IV
C. I, II, III, and IV
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Separation of the edges of the non-adherent dressing
B. A moderate area of serosanguinous oozing
C. Small amount of yellowish green oozing
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Elevate her feet on a stool
B. Wrap them in a warm blanket
C. Apply a hot water bottle
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Multiple petechiae
B. Shiny, scaly lesions
C. Pruritic lesions
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. Dysphagia, fever, restlessness
B. Exophthalmos, palpitation, nervousness
C. Chronic pain and tenderness of the thyroid gland
D. None of the above
Select One:
A. I, II and III
B. I, II and IV
C. I and II
D. None of the above
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