A. Gastric ulcer
B. Duodenal ulcer
C. Peptic ulcer
D. Curling’s ulcer
A. Abdominal ultrasound
B. Barium enema
C. Complete blood count
D. Computed tomography (CT) scan
A. Puffed wheat
B. Banana
C. Puffed rice
D. Cornflakes
A. Reinforcing the need for a balanced diet
B. Encouraging the client to drink 16 ounces of fluid with each meal
C. Telling the client to eat a diet low in fiber
D. Instructing the client to limit his intake of fruits and vegetables
A. Anxiety
B. Impaired skin integrity
C. Fluid volume deficit
D. Nutrition altered, less than body requirements
A. This medication should be taken only until you begin to feel better.
B. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach to increase absorption.
C. While taking this medication, you do not have to be concerned about being in the sun.
D. While taking this medication, alcoholic beverages and products containing alcohol should be avoided.
A. Assess for tube placement by aspirating stomach content.
B. Place the patient in a left-lying position.
C. Administer feeding with 50% Dextrose.
D. Ensure that the feeding solution has been warmed in a microwave for two minutes.
A. Antacids should be administered without regard to mealtimes.
B. Antacids should be administered with each meal and snack of the day.
C. Antacids should not be administered with other medications.
D. Antacids should be administered with all other medications, for maximal absorption.
A. Yes, you should be able to swim again, even with the colostomy.
B. You should avoid immersing the colostomy in water.
C. No, you should avoid getting the colostomy wet.
D. Don’t worry about that. You will be able to live just like you did before.
A. Avoid a high-fiber diet
B. Continue to apply ice packs
C. Take a laxative daily to prevent constipation
D. Use a sitz bath after each bowel movement
A. Sluggish bowel sounds
B. Pain and tenderness at the umbilicus
C. Passage of small amount of liquid stool
D. Increasing abdominal girth
A. Fluid volume deficit
B. Anxiety
C. Deficient knowledge
D. Activity intolerance
A. Teaching regarding availability and services offered by hospice care
B. Speaking in a higher pitched voice tone to facilitate hearing
C. Encouraging fluid restriction to prevent nighttime voiding
D. Reinforcing teaching regarding the prevention of falls
A. Norco (hydrocodone/APAP)
B. Erythrocin (erythromycin)
C. Zyrtec (cetirizine)
D. Aldactone (spironolactone)
A. Inspection, auscultation, palpation
B. Auscultation, palpation, inspection
C. Palpation, inspection, auscultation
D. Inspection, palpation, auscultation
A. Tell the wife that the hospital will honor her wishes regarding organ donation, but contact the organ-retrieval staff.
B. Tell her that because her husband signed a donor card, the hospital has the right to take the organs upon the death of her husband.
C. Explain that it is necessary for her to donate her husband’s organs because he signed the permit.
D. Refrain from talking about the subject until after the death of her husband.
A. Alternate nurses caring for the client so that the staff will not get tired of caring for this client.
B. Talk to the client and explain the need for self-care.
C. Explore the reason for the lack of motivation seen in the client.
D. Talk to the physician about the client’s lack of motivation.
A. Change the nurse’s assignment to another client.
B. Explain to the nurse that there is no risk to the client.
C. Ask the nurse if the chickenpox have crusted.
D. Ask the nurse if she has ever had the chickenpox.
A. Taking the blood pressure on the side of the mastectomy
B. Elevating the arm on the side of the mastectomy
C. Positioning the client on the unaffected side
D. Performing a fingerstick on the unaffected side
A. Hematocrit
B. Serum creatinine
C. White cell count
D. BUN
A. WBC
B. ELISA
C. Western blot
D. CBC
A. Have you found any ticks on your body?
B. Have you had any diarrhea in the last 24 hours?
C. Have you been outside the country in the last six months?
D. Have you had any itching for the past few days?
A. The 18-year-old with a fracture to two cervical vertebrae
B. The infant with meningitis with a temperature of 101ºF
C. The elderly client with a thyroidectomy four days ago
D. The client with a thoracotomy two days ago
A. Elevate the head of the bed and apply ice to the eye.
B. Place the client in a supine position and apply heat to the knee.
C. Insert a Foley catheter and measure the intake and output.
D. Perform a vaginal exam and check for a discharge
A. Milk
B. A meal
C. Orange juice
D. Undiluted
A. Using Karaya powder to seal the bag
B. Irrigating the ileostomy daily
C. Using Stomahesive as a skin protector
D. Using a stool softener as needed
A. To stop hemorrhage
B. To treat infection
C. To replace electrolytes
D. To facilitate clotting
A. Fentanyl (sublimaze)
B. Stadol (butorphanol)
C. Prepidil (dinoprostone)
D. Hemabate (carboprost tromethamine)
A. Administer a bolus of IV fluid
B. Administer pain medication
C. Administer an antiemetic
D. Allow the patient a chance to eat
A. Deviated to the left
B. Firm and in the midline
C. Boggy
D. Two finger breadths below the umbilicus
A. “Copper penny” rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet
B. Localized tumors in the skin, bones, and liver
C. Chancres and lymphadenopathy
D. General paresis
A. Thin respiratory secretions
B. Promote clotting
C. Assist with digestion
D. Shrink nasal polyps
A. Nexium (esomeprazole)
B. Zoloft (sertraline)
C. Lipitor (atorvastatin)
D. Zyrtec (cetirizine)
A. “When drawing up my insulin, I should draw up the regular insulin first.”
B. “When drawing up my insulin, I should draw up the NPH insulin first.”
C. “It doesn’t matter which insulin I draw up first.”
D. “I cannot mix the two insulins, so I will need two injections.”
A. Allergies to shellfish or iodine allergies
B. The ability to lie prone for 30 minutes
C. A history of reaction to nitrates
D. The presence of body tattoos
A. Methergine (methylergonovine maleate)
B. Aquamephyton (phytonadione)
C. Amicar (aminocaproic acid)
D. Celestone (betamethasone)
A. One year
B. Five years
C. 10 years
D. Life
A. Frontal lobe
B. Lungs
C. Abdominal organs
D. Spinal cord
A. Within 5–10 minutes
B. Within 10–20 minutes
C. Within 30–60 minutes
D. Within 60–90 minutes
A. “I will keep candy with me just in case my blood sugar drops.”
B. “I need to stay out of the sun as much as possible.”
C. “I often skip dinner because I don’t feel hungry.”
D. “I always wear my medical identification.”
A. Oral contraceptives will decrease the effectiveness of the tetracycline.
B. Anorexia often results from taking oral contraceptives with antibiotics.
C. Toxicity can result when taking these antibiotics and an oral contraceptive together.
D. Antibiotics can decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
A. There is less chance of forgetting the medication if taken in the morning.
B. There will be less fluid retention if taken in the morning.
C. The medication is absorbed best with the breakfast meal.
D. Morning administration mimics the body’s natural secretion of corticosteroid.
A. Take the medication with juice
B. Expect red discoloration of the urine
C. Take the medication before going to bed at night
D. Take the medication only if night sweats occur
A. “Walk about a mile a day to prevent calcium loss.”
B. “Increase the fiber in your diet.”
C. “Report nausea to the doctor immediately.”
D. “Drink at least eight large glasses of water a day.”
A. Discard the solution and order a new bag.
B. Warm the solution.
C. Continue the infusion and document the finding.
D. Discontinue the medication.
A. Urinary output
B. Blood pressure
C. Pulse
D. Temperature
A. She was born at 40 weeks gestation.
B. She had meningitis when she was six months old.
C. She had physiologic jaundice after delivery.
D. She has frequent sore throats.
A. She dresses herself.
B. She pulls a toy behind her.
C. She can build a tower of eight blocks.
D. She can copy a horizontal or vertical line.
A. Decreased appetite
B. A low-grade fever
C. Chest congestion
D. Constant swallowing
A. “She is very irritable lately.”
B. “She sleeps quite a bit of the time.”
C. “Her gums look too big for her teeth.”
D. “She has gained about 10 pounds in the last six months.”
A. Hypertension
B. Hyperthermia
C. Hypotension
D. Urinary retention
A. Peaked P wave
B. Elevated ST segment
C. Inverted T wave
D. Prolonged QT interval
A. Atrial tachycardia
B. Ventricular tachycardia
C. Heart block
D. Ventricular bradycardia
A. Rotating application sites
B. Limiting applications to the chest
C. Rubbing it into the skin
D. Covering it with a gauze dressing
A. Tinnitus
B. Persistent cough
C. Muscle weakness
D. Diarrhea
A. By giving it over 1–2 minutes
B. By hanging it IV piggyback
C. With normal saline only
D. With a filter
A. Cyanocobalamine
B. Protamine sulfate
C. Streptokinase
D. Sodium warfarin
A. The client receiving linear accelerator radiation therapy for lung cancer
B. The client with a radium implant for cervical cancer
C. The client who has just been administered soluble brachytherapy for thyroid cancer
D. The client who returned from placement of iridium seeds for prostate cancer
A. The client with Cushing’s disease
B. The client with diabetes
C. The client with acromegaly
D. The client with myxedema
A. Negligence
B. Tort
C. Assault
D. Malpractice
A. Inserting a Foley catheter
B. Discontinuing a nasogastric tube
C. Obtaining a sputum specimen
D. Starting a blood transfusion
A. Continue to monitor the vital signs
B. Contact the physician
C. Ask the client how he feels
D. Ask the LPN to continue the post-op care
A. IV fluids
B. Frequent blood transfusions
C. Oxygen therapy
D. Iron therapy
A. Sitavig (acyclovir)
B. Vibramycin (doxycycline)
C. Retrovir (zidovudine)
D. Aldara (imiquimod)
A. Frequent urination and vaginal discharge
B. Generalized rash
C. Lesions on the perineum
D. Enlarged lymph nodes and pelvic pain
A. Cranberries
B. Grapes
C. Plums
D. Rhubarb
A. Use of unsterile surgical equipment
B. Contamination of objects with sputum
C. Through urinary catheterization
D. Contamination of objects with stool
A. A client two hours post-lobectomy with 150mL of chest drainage
B. A client two days post-gastrectomy with scant drainage
C. A client with pneumonia with an oral temperature of 102ºF
D. A client with a fractured hip in Buck’s traction
A. Fowlers
B. Right side lying
C. Left side lying
D. Trendelenburg
A. Acetaminophen
B. Ibuprofen
C. Cold medicine
D. Antihistamines
A. The client is observed shaving only one side of his face.
B. The client is unable to distinguish between two tactile stimuli presented simultaneously.
C. The client is unable to complete a range of vision without turning his head side to side.
D. The client is unable to carry out cognitive and motor activity at the same time.
A. Administer the medication by injection
B. Obtain help administering the medication
C. Skip the dose of medication and attempt to give it later
D. Explore the reason for the client’s refusal to take the medication
A. Fraud
B. Tort
C. Malpractice
D. Negligence
A. A five-month-old with bronchiolitis
B. A 10-year-old who is two-day post-appendectomy
C. A two-year-old with periorbital cellulitis
D. A one-year-old with a fractured tibia
A. Notify the hospital pharmacist
B. Notify the nursing supervisor
C. Notify the board of nursing
D. Notify the director of nursing
A. A 66-year-old female with gastroenteritis
B. A 40-year-old female with a hysterectomy
C. A 27-year-old male with severe depression
D. A 28-year-old male with ulcerative colitis
A. Peanut butter cookies
B. Grilled cheese sandwich
C. Cottage cheese and fruit
D. Fresh peach
A. A client with a stroke with tube feedings
B. A client with a history of congestive heart failure complaining of nighttime dyspnea
C. A client with a thoracotomy six months ago
D. A client with Parkinson’s disease
A. Limiting fluid intake
B. Administering an analgesic
C. Splinting swollen joints
D. Providing sugarless hard candy
A. A client with Alzheimer’s disease
B. A client with pneumonia
C. A client with cirrhosis
D. A client with thrombophlebitis
A. Grimacing and writhing movements decrease with relaxation and rest.
B. Hypoactive deep tendon reflexes become more active with rest.
C. Stretch reflexes are increased with rest.
D. Fine motor movements are improved by rest.
A. It will be necessary to obtain a sample of blood for an antibody screen.
B. We will need to obtain a swab of nasopharyngeal secretions.
C. A morning sample of urine will be needed.
D. Emptying the bladder one hour before the test may affect results.
A. High fiber
B. Lactose free
C. Bland
D. Clear liquid
A. Medicated suppository
B. Taking a warm shower
C. Sitz baths
D. Ice packs
A. Watch for changes in the client’s vital signs
B. Ask the client to rate his pain on a scale of 0–10
C. Observe the client’s facial expression during dressing changes
D. Wait for the client to request medication for pain relief
A. Uncompensated acidosis
B. Compensated alkalosis
C. Compensated respiratory acidosis
D. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis
A. The security guard
B. The registered nurse
C. The licensed practical nurse
D. The nursing assistant
A. 0900
B. 1200
C. 1700
D. 2100
A. Use a magnet to remove the metal fragment.
B. Rinse the eye thoroughly with sterile saline.
C. Cover both eyes with a cupped object.
D. Place a patch over the affected eye.
A. Wear gloves while applying the patch.
B. Shave the area where the patch will be applied.
C. Wash the area thoroughly with soap and rinse with hot water.
D. Apply the patch to the buttocks.
A. You will need to lay flat during the procedure.
B. You need to empty your bladder before the procedure.
C. You will be asleep during the procedure.
D. The doctor will inject a medication during the procedure.
A. Atropine sulfate
B. Lasix (furosemide)
C. Prostigmine (neostigmine)
D. Phenergan (promethazine)
A. Walking the hand up the wall
B. Sweeping the floor
C. Combing her hair
D. Squeezing a ball
A. A gravida 4 para 3 that is Rh negative with an Rh-positive baby
B. A gravida 1 para 1 that is Rh negative with an Rh-positive baby
C. A gravida 2 para 0 that is Rh negative admitted after a stillbirth delivery
D. A gravida 4 para 2 that is Rh negative with an Rh-negative baby
A. AST
B. Troponin
C. CK-MB
D. Myoglobin
A. Rationalization
B. Denial
C. Projection
D. Conversion reaction
A. Hemoglobin
B. Creatinine
C. Blood glucose
D. White cell count
A. I live by myself.
B. I have trouble seeing.
C. I have a cat in the house with me.
D. I usually drive myself to the doctor.
A. Blood glucose
B. Uric acid
C. Ammonia
D. Creatinine
A. Tell the client that this is a normal occurrence
B. Ask the client about fever or abdominal pain
C. Tell the client that the dialysate should be shaken before use
D. Ask the client how she has been warming the dialysate
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